heya teman² .. ketemu lagi sama aku putri wahyuni. nahh kali ini kita bakalan mempelajari tentang salah satu bagian dari linguistik, yaitu syntax. nah kalian pasti penasaran kan apa itu syntax, yukk kita simak sama².
Syntax/sintaksis itu apa sih?
Jadi teman²..Dalam linguistik, kata syntax berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang merupakan gabungan dari kata "syn" yang berarti “bersama”, dan kata "taxis" yang berarti “rangkaian”, “urutan”. Jadi syntax adalah salah satu dari cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari kaidah yang menentukan bagaimana kata membentuk frasa dan frasa membentuk kalimat. Secara etimologis istilah syntax adalah menempatkan bersama kata-kata menjadi kelompok kata atau kalimat dan kelompok-kelompok kata menjadi kalimat.
dalam sintaksis, ada beberapa bagian dari struktur kalimat yang akan penulis jelaskan, yaitu subject,verb,object,complement,dan adverb.ada dua bagian kalimat yang sangat penting dalam menganalisis syntax yaitu : frasa dan clausa.
Apa itu frasa(phrase)?
jadi teman² frasa itu merupakan suatu unit pada sebuah kalimat. frasa atau phrase terbagi dalam beberapa bagian yaitu:
1.Frasa nomina(noun phrase)
adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata benda (nouns) yang berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objek kalimat. Frasa nomina adalah suatu nomina atau pronominal yang didahului oleh determinan atau kata sandang atau suatu nomina yang didahului oleh satu atau lebih adjektiva yang keseluruhanya didahului kata sandang. Contoh :
a. the cat
the = det
cat = noun
b. a handsome boy
a= det
handsome= adjective
boy = noun
2.frasa verba (verb phrase)
adalah frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu( auxiliary verb) dengan kata kerja (verbs).Frasa verba terdiri dari frasa tunggal yang terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb ( verba utama) dan auxiliary verb ( kata kerja bantu), namun dapat pula ditambahkan specifiers, complements, dan adjuncts. Contoh :
a.citra has taken the job.
has= aux
taken= verb
b.dika has been coming lateeveryday
has been = aux
coming = verb
3. Frasa Adjektiva (Adjective Phrase)
Frasa kata sifat atau adjektiva adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata sifat yang digunakan untuk memberi sifat kepada kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronoun). contohnya:
a. edward lost his dark brown guitar.
dark brown = adjective pronoun.
4. Frasa Adverbial (Adverb Phrase)
Frasa adverbial adalah frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).
a.putri usually plays volly ball.
usuallly=Adverb phrase.
5.frasa preposisi
adalah frasa yang terdiri atas kata depan dengan kata lain sebagai unsur penjelas.
contoh :
a.The book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam.
on the bathroom floor = prepositon prhase
apa itu klausa /clause ?
klausa/clause terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu klausa beban dan klausa terikat.
1.Klausa bebas (Independent Clause)
Klausa bebas adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur lengkap dan berpotensi menjadi kalimat mayor.
2. Klausa Terikat (Dependent Clause)
Klausa terikat adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur tidak lengkap, biasanya disertai unsur-unsur konjungsi subordinatif. Klausa terikat juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai klausa yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat sempurna, hanya mempunyai potensi sebagai kalimat tidak sempurna. Dilihat dari fungsinya, klausa terikat ini dapat dibedakan, yaitu;
a. Klausa Nomina (Noun Clause)
Klausa yang bertindak sebagai nomina ditandai dengan adanya why, how, dan that.
b.Klausa Adjektiva (Adjective Clause)
Klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjektiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, dan that.
c.Klausa Adverbial (Adverbial Clause)
Klusa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adverbial ditandai dengan subordinate conjunction.
contoh syntax:
1. the cat ate the fish
-the cat = noun phrase
*the= det
*cat= noun
-ate the fish= verb phrase
*ate = verb
*the = det
*fish = noun
2. happy linguistic make a diagram
- happy linguistic = noun phrase
*happy=adjective
*linguistic=noun
-make a diagram = verb phrase
*make= verb
*a = det
* diagram = noun
sekian dulu ya dari putri, soalnya lagi hujan+petir nih temen².. ntar putri lanjutin lagi materinya,
bye guys 😍
see you 💕
Its a good topic putri 👌 if you make a example of the syntax may i know the example about syntax.hehehe
BalasHapusthankyou my beloved sister 💕💕
BalasHapusyoure welcome, i'll waiting for the next topic yah
Hapusthanks my sista, please keep support me to developing my blog
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
HapusYour topic is good putry.
BalasHapusBut your template makes my eyes hurt.
It's so dark.
So i can't read it clearly.
Please upgrade your template:)
thankyou so much for your advice dessy 💕💕💕
HapusYou're welcome putri
HapusI hope you can be better in the next post
thankyou so much desi, i hope you can enjoy on my blog
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
Hapusputri please explain to me what about the difference between adjective phrase and adverb phrase!
Hapusand then put the example:)
A adjective phrase is a phrase derived from the adjective used to embody the noun
Hapusex: edward lost his dark brown guitar
The adverbial phrase is a phrase that functions as an adverbial word used to harden the verb.
Hapusand the example is
putri always paly volly ball
Wow your explanation is very clear putri😉. Thank you so much🤗. I hope you can do the best from your self in the next presentation😁
HapusAnd i wanna ask you about your topic. Your topic is about syntax right?😉. So why you choose syntax as your topic and what the benefits for our daily life? Please tell to me😍
Hapusthankyou so much desy, i will thry and i will do the best . and i hope you can enjoy to visit my blog and see that my uploading about
Hapusi choose syntax cause iam so interested in syntax the benefits of using syntax is we can write all of the type of the text based on the rule of writing. so we can be good writer
Hapusas I know syntax also discusses about sentence, why don't you explain it? you lazy brat
BalasHapusit as you know , isn't as i know.. syntax didn't discusses about sentence but about the word in sentence, you should be study much 💘💕
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
HapusHello putri,i want coment your blog. Wait, i think we have same topic,rigth..? Your templete so dark, i think you must change another template.
BalasHapusthankyou so much zacky,okay i will changed my template. 💕💕
Hapusit is very simple you know? like a bad blog. You have no knowledge of this type of syntax? be creative
BalasHapushow can you said it is simple, do you can explain to me about this?
HapusYou are like a snake. You have poison, you also don't know your poison. Stupid
Hapusoh my god.. my mom said that we cant say stupid to someone. cause nothing perfect in the world. allah is the one of perfect 😉
Hapusi don't know about phrase preposition.i am confuse abou phrase preposition,give me explanation by your self,but make easy to understand
Hapuspreposition phrases are phrases consisting of prepositions and objects of the preposition. ... A prepositional phrase can be terminated by a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause that functions or acts as the object of the preposition.
HapusOh I see putri,thank you.I hope you can be better after that.and its make your blog be better💃🤗
Hapusprohibited from using the letter 2 rank as a repetition of words, must use - dong. he said learning linguistics as the language use is not really huuh
BalasHapuswhat are you talking about, if you wanna be rubbish in my blog, please go away !
Hapussure, you say I'm rubbish. Your blog deserves to be trashed
Hapushaha, this up to you, i dont care what are you talking about
Hapuscare about other people and listen to that person well. my suggestion for your blog, better understand the concept of learning that is easy to understand when presenting. keep learning, stay excited and respect people talking
Hapusif the pople want to respect by other people pleases respect the other people 😊 dont dont to much
Hapuswhy are your background so dark? are your life doing well or not? I thought it's not. You look like a poor girl, lol. How poor you are
BalasHapusmy blog is not describe my life, i like this template. i think its so simple.
HapusMaybe the writing isn't blocked will make it easier for readers. and additional examples will help zeyengg
BalasHapusi has put some example there baby :-*:-* please just read zheyyeng
HapusI have read dear, but give another example that is easy to understand, dear, so that the reader is also easy to understand, okey zeyeng?
Hapusoke zhyyeng thanks for you advice i will explain to you about it in llive
HapusHi putri..
BalasHapusYour blog about sintax right?
In the first explanation you say that "syntax adalah salah satu dari cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari kaidah yang menentukan bagaimana kata membentuk frasa dan frasa membentuk kalimat." but I did not read the explanation of the sentence in your blog. how about that? the contents of your blog is good, it's just need to you to complete a little information about the sentence because in the first explanation you already mentioned about the sentence..
Thank you..
look and read on the first topic that i write baby :-*:-*
Hapuswhich one sayang?
Hapusi have explain about this in my link baby 😘😘 open this link https://putriwahyuniingintau0205.blogspot.com/2019/10/heya-teman.html?m=1
Hapus
BalasHapustopic syntax is good, explanation is also good.
heyya keziq :-*:-* thankyou so much kezia 😍😍😍
HapusI want to ask sis.
Hapuswhy in the contents of your blog the important sentences in analyzing syntax are only phrases and clauses?
Are those words and sentences also important in supporting analyzing syntax?
yeah of course dear, we will know what the meaning of the sentence if we analyzing every words in the sentences. you are smart😘😘
HapusYou explained that we would know what the sentence meant if we analyzed each word in the sentence.
Hapuswell, if in a sentence there is an error in the sentence or words made wrong how do we deal with it?
hey putri you have a good post but it's better if you add more examples and explanations from the experts to make it easier to understand
BalasHapusthnkyou ferdy, okayy
HapusYou explain it well, if you give a little example it must be a much better please be left alone
BalasHapusthankyou farah 😍😍😍
HapusThe material that you convey is good, but the words are not very interesting, as an honest reader, I'm bored.
BalasHapushehehe sorry tengku, thnks for your coment😍😍
HapusDon't say sorry cause I don't care, but you have to fix it.
Hapushahahah oke reni i will fix it
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusI think your blog is too long and tired of reading it. The color is also dark. It's better if your blog is short, clear and easlily understood by readers. Choose an attractive color
BalasHapusthankyou gustin,😘
HapusIya sama-sama
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
Hapushi your daughter has a good topic but it is better if you add more examples and explanations from experts:)
BalasHapusthanks for your advice beib 😘😘😘
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
HapusYour topic is very good, your material is also good, but when you read a blog you make my eyes hurt.
BalasHapushehehe why? what's wrong with you beib?😂😂😍😍
Hapuswhat is this blog it's so dark it makes my eyes hurt, please give the appropriate color so it doesn't make people's eyes thank you ...
BalasHapushehehe do you use the black glasses? 😂😂😂😂😂
Hapussorry i'm not kidding
Hapusam i joking? 😂😂???
Hapuswhy are you silent wira?
Hapusin my opinion so hahahahahah,sorry, I was busy yesterday yesterday let's continue our conversation again daughter
Hapushahaha dont mmention it 😍
HapusI like the topic of your putri, now I know what syntax is..
BalasHapusthankyou so much beib 😍😍😘😘😘
HapusYou're welcome putri
Hapusgive me a reason why I have to learn this
oke alma thanks for your questions, oke i will answer your questions. why we should learn about syntax cause when we wanna make some sentence we should think what we wanna write about. so we can take it eassy when we wanna write
HapusPutri wahyuni I want ask you
BalasHapusIs the poetry an example of syntax because in poetry there are clauses and phrases?
syntax is analyzing every word in the sentences, that are in the poetry or story or each other. everything about analyzing word ellen 😘😍😍
Hapusare all kinds of words?
Hapusyeah thats right. did you get my point?
HapusSuch a good blog, Putri. But if you design the theme and make it look more alive, it will be interesting the readers :)
BalasHapusthankyou so much my sista😘😘😘😘
HapusNice post Putri!
BalasHapuswish you could explain about sentences.
Stay safe, watch out for thunder.
heehe thanks a lot my sista 😍😍😘
Hapusnice topic putri...
BalasHapusbut i hope ur blog theme is more interesting! keep posting,fighting!
thankyou nisa,😍😍😍😍
HapusYou should Separate your post with another post it's bothering
BalasHapusallright rizky 😐😐😐😐
HapusPhrase and clause are two important elements in analyzing a sentence, right? Your writing about syntax enough make me understand. But the example you made is uncomplete. Please check. Hope it gets better next time:)
BalasHapusoukay erni thankyou so much
Hapusdo you have some questions my sist?
HapusHsllo putry..
BalasHapuswhat you explained is not understandable. You should be able to explain more concisely, and as detailed as possible. because we are students, not school children
thankyou so much n
BalasHapusbeib 😘😘😘😘
Hi putri. I think you should give more explanation:)
BalasHapusoukay dyana, thankyou for your advice 😘😘
HapusOkay, i'll waiting haha
Hapuswhat are you waiting for dyana 😂😂
Hapusin youre posted looks like rubbish. im lazy to read. dont seek revenge.
BalasHapusrubbish? i think your braind thats like rubbish,
HapusPlease don't be lazy to read sadhya. I believe laziness can lead to stupidity. Sweetie, leave the sarcasm and insults to the pros. You’re going to hurt yourself. Go play in traffic.
HapusYou explained that phrase is formed into sentence but I don't see it. Could you give the explanation and example on how phrase is turned into a sentence?
BalasHapussentence formed by phrase right? so you can found the phrase Forming a sentence. like the example that i was puting in my blog
BalasHapusOkay, I don't see it. But I'll try reading it again.
Hapusoukayyyh my sist, do you have some question?
Hapusokayyyy sista
BalasHapusi will explain to you if you not understand it
BalasHapusYour topic clearly putri..
BalasHapusBut when you explain in front of our class you look like crazy😵
Don't you have preparation? act like a sane person even if you're crazy..!🤣🤣😝
its my methode to made you understanding about my topic, when you perform in front of the class your explaination like stone 😂
Hapusgood job putri. You provide interesting syntactic material. hmm, syntax has several clauses one of the bound clauses, why are these clauses only accompanied by subordinate conjunction elements?
BalasHapuscause its the rule of clauses
HapusGood job putputt. ..
BalasHapusThere are two parts of a sentence that are very important in analyzing syntax, namely: phrases and clauses. can you explain again what are phrases and clauses?
oke nisa i will explain what the meaning of phrases and clauses, i wanna say thankyou before, cause you have coment in my blog, so i say big thanks, ok i will answer your question.
Hapusthe different between phrases and clauses is
phrases is combination of the word that have rule for the make a good sentence. and the defenition of clauses is the word that we wanna choose to be a sentence
Hi putri wahyuni😊😊. This is first time I visit your blog. I think not to bad. But I wanna ask you about your answer to Sri nuranisa maida. Can you add the simple example about phrases and clauses?? Thank you putri wahyuni😊😊😊😊🌻🌻🌻🌻
HapusAnd one more thing. I like your theme putri wahyuni 🙂🙂🙂. The color is good. I'm interesting about your theme😊😊😊. Keep writing putri wahyuni and do the best for the next time yeahhh!!!! 😊😊😊😊😊🌸🌸🌸
Hapusthankyou heraaa.. oke i will answer your question about tye example of phrase and clauses
Hapusphrase
ex : the dog ate the bone
clauses : she cooks
did you get my point?
HapusYeahhh putri wahyuni☺☺☺🌼☺🌼🌼 of course I can get the point about your answer. 🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼 thank you putri.... Keep writing yeahhh😘😘😘🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
Hapusdo you get my point nisa.?
BalasHapusHii tri💐💐Wawww i so exaited see your blog,i think your explain very very detail,so long..why dear?why you not give part of point?waaw we bored if your explain very long,i am sorry😌
BalasHapusHai Zora!!! ☺☺☺☺☺😊 I agree with you Zira. Why you not give part of point putri????? I'm bored read your explanation very long🙄🙄🙄🙄🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸
Hapusi think this is my point, and this is important think that the reader should be know in my blog
BalasHapusHey princess, see me again. this time there is something I will reveal. what do you think of syntax? how can syntax be important in linguistics ??
BalasHapusyeah its very important caus3 linguistic is learning about language, and the syntax learning about stucture of language, so this is have connection each other
BalasHapusWhat a Boring explanation,😴 i don' like to read all of it, the color of the font makes my eyes uncomfortable. Yeah Hopefully in the future it can be better friend . I suggest you to create a interesting video more than this . See you byee 😗
BalasHapushahaaha, oke if you feel boring. oke i will changed the colour of the font, sorry to make your eyes hurt. i have create a interesting video on this blog, you dont see it?
Hapuswhy you dont reply my coment, are you fine? hellooooo... where are you.. hughh... its so bored it make me hurt
HapusHujan+petir? 😮 ahhh Are you serious?😲 In my place that's nothing, the sun is very hot today😋. Are you joke to readers? Wkwk ahh so sad author ooopss😆 !
BalasHapushow stupid you are radini?? what do you talking about? like crazy people that talking alone.. 😂😂 it so make me LOL
Hapus
BalasHapusHai author ! good morning from me , 🌻 . Hmm From your blog i can guess that you like anime and green color. Am i right 😮. So you do a combination to your blog, is that right? 👀 please gimme the reply yeaaah . I cant wait for you 😲
yeahh youright, i like anime.. yeah and i like green colour cause it make me feeli g so fresh and chool.. yourr right radini
Hapusyou like to make this blog as your diary, very good. a blog display full of cute anime adds to your feminine impression, perfect for describing your feminine and slightly sassy personality 😂😂. hahah but it's okay my friend continued
BalasHapusthank you so much ellen for visit to my blog i hoe you can enjoy and take some information from my blog
BalasHapusthere are any problem ellen, please tell me, i will explain it to you, do yu have some question for mee?
BalasHapusGreat topic putry..
BalasHapusIt seem like word order right? Oke putry when you explained about syntax ,Is there a problem that you face when you explain it? if yes, what is that?🌸
thankyou so much amell. yeah i found the difficulty of syntax. is about dependent clause and independdent clausee, its so hurt to undersstand
BalasHapusbut there are a lot of references that you can use, maybe like google, youtube ...
BalasHapusthere are so many explanations ranging from simple to even the most difficult sentences😅😅
Princess putry..
BalasHapusprincess why are there so many widgets on your blog? in my opinion it makes your blog messy, it would be better if you only install two widgets, maybe above and below😅🙏
Putri wahyuni I want ask you
BalasHapusIs the poetry an example of syntax because in poetry there are clauses and phrases?
Great topic putry..
BalasHapusIt seem like word order right? Oke putry when you explained about syntax ,Is there a problem that you face when you explain it? if yes, what is that?
Woooww,😍😍😍🙃😱😱 your theme very good, I like it. Keep posting Putri and then you must to application up to date for your vidio😇
BalasHapushiii 👋👋 I have seen your video presentation on your blog 😊😊 I think your presentation is very simple and unattractive and please adjust your background color and font 😔😔 when opening your blog my eyes are safe and hurt in * glare "language then I think you are not creative 😔😔 As a prospective teacher, you should try something that catches the attention of your readers so they enjoy visiting your blog 😊😊
BalasHapusHello putri wahyuni 👋👋👋 I'm lia silveria sonata 😊😊 why did you use Indonesian in your explanation? You English department at UNILAK, Right? so .. why do you use Indonesian? here on your blog, you can also train yourself to write in English, it is very good in adding to your vocabulary putri wahyuni 😊😊 I'm seriously 😊 you can try it putri i hope 😇
BalasHapusI have the question To you putrii the questions is what makes you interested in choosing this topic? in linguistics there are still many other branches, so why did you choose it? and what made you interested in this topic? can you explain? thank you putri wahyuni 🙏🙏 I hope you can respon me 🙏😇 bye 👋 👋 👋
BalasHapusAwkwkwk putri wahyunii 😂😂 i hope you don't get bored to responding me 😂😂😂 hi putri beautiful girll 👋👋 I'm lia silveria sorry to disturb your time 🙏 I've seen and read your presentation in your blog, so i have questions about your topic,and I hope you answer it 🙏 awkwkwk please attention okayy putrii 😁😁😁
BalasHapushiii..hi .. Hi .. Hi .. putri wahyuni 👋👋 well so The question is Explain why a clause is called (a) nominal clause (b) verbal clause (c) ajektival clause Give an example of each 🙏🙏 okayy putri 😊😊 please explain to me putri thank you putrii 😊😊🙏🙏
BalasHapusend then, I still have questions about your topic, there are still things I don't understand, can you help me explain it 😊😊 the questions is what is the Difference between Phrases and Compounds? okay I think that's all princess 😊😊 I hope you answer soon 😊😊 well see you again putrii 👋👋 thank you desi 😊😊😂 have a nice day putriii 😇😇😇😇
BalasHapushiii Putri...👋👋👋your material same with me,,, but I think your presentation is very simple and unattractive and please adjust your background color and font 🤔🤔🤔because it's hard to read your presentation because the writing and background are the same color,,,sorry..
BalasHapus������
Hi Putri.... 👋👋👋 even though we have the same material, but our explanations are different, so I want to ask you, how do you think the rules of composing the sentence are according to the syntax rules!! Can you explain to me, please 🙏 thank you,, putri.
BalasHapusGive me help and isntructions to read this blog , because iam bored reading it and also sleepy to read it and also sleepy to read it, why the neck i was given and ordeal to read your blog that is very ugly , i'd better watch and Indian movie than i should see your blog like this which is very boring it
BalasHapusWhy i do not like your blog , maybe i am very bored to read your blog , and also your blog is very ugly to read and look at and readers may have a headache, when reading your blog, please understand and understand what i'm saying, because what i say is reality
BalasHapusI see this blog as very long year , your blog is like an ancient era, which is not worth reading and understanding , it looks like you have the wrong media , this is already in 2020 your time id still old , too and your blog is very boring like listening to stories in achient Times
BalasHapusI think tis blog is like someone who has a stomachache but hold it to make it , that's your blog that i think , i hope you can recover from the disease that befe your blog , because your blog is very boring in my opinion and i feel like throwing away your blog to this garbage dump
BalasHapusIt looks like your blog is not worth reading and reading because in my opinion, i am very sleepy to read it and i think it is very horrible and disgusting to read , let alone make my eyes hurt like this , and i beg you to pay attention to your blog so as not to be bullied someone when they read your disgusting blog
BalasHapusYou broke my eyes with this post. The writing's a big mistake , seems like you don't put your heart while writing this post , please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind things
BalasHapusI can see clearly you are a beginner in case of creating a blog , you Made a such medicore kind of mistakes here such as writing identation and font size and a log more beginner problems
BalasHapusNot even a wide old man could not get mad when they see this blog you Made. All my blood streaming so fast to my head i'm about to blog up please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things
BalasHapusI'd father read a broken old news paper from freaking 1880's then reading this post , this post is miserable in every aspects , i can't get even more angry than this . Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things
BalasHapus